Search results for "Oculomotor control"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Anatomical Correlate of Impaired Covert Visual Attentional Processes in Patients with Cerebellar Lesions

2010

In the past years, claims of cognitive and attentional function of the cerebellum have first been raised but were later refuted. One reason for this controversy might be that attentional deficits only occur when specific cerebellar structures are affected. To further elucidate this matter and to determine which cerebellar regions might be involved in deficits of covert visual attention, we used new brain imaging tools of lesion mapping that allow a direct comparison with control patients. A total of 26 patients with unilateral right-sided cerebellar infarcts were tested on a covert visual attention task. Eight (31%) patients showed markedly slowed responses, especially in trials in which an…

AdultMaleCerebellumgenetic structuresCerebellar lesionsNeuroimagingCerebellumReaction TimemedicineHumansVisual attentionAttentionIn patientAgedAged 80 and overGeneral NeuroscienceCognitionArticlesMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureOculomotor controlCovertVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyNeurosciencePhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyThe Journal of Neuroscience
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Simple Configuration Effects on Eye Movements in Horizontal Scanning Tasks

2015

When reading text, observers alternate periods of stable gaze (fixations) and shifts of gaze (saccades). An important debate in the literature concerns the processes that drive the control of these eye movements. Past studies using strings of letters rather than meaningful text ('z-reading') suggest that eye movement control during reading is, to a large extent, controlled by low-level image properties. These studies, however, have failed to take into account perceptual grouping processes that could drive these low-level effects. We here study the role of various grouping factors in horizontal scanning eye movements, and compare these to reading meaningful text. The results show that sequen…

genetic structuresbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectQM1-695Eye movementsaccade amplitudesGazeSensory SystemsSaccadic maskingfixation durationsscanning eye movementsOphthalmologyperceptual groupingOculomotor controlReading (process)PerceptionHuman anatomyEye trackingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceControl (linguistics)businessPsychologymedia_commonCognitive psychologyJournal of Eye Movement Research
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